Published : 2026-02-18

Bibliometric analysis of phishing

Abstract

Purpose: This article presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific literature on phishing with particular emphasis on the banking and financial sector, aiming to identify key research trends, influential authors, and prospective development directions in the period 2003-2024.

Methodology: The study employs the bibliometrix tool and Web of Science database data comprising 4,245 documents from 2,355 sources. The analysis is characterized by an annual publication growth rate of 16.35% with an average of 13.73 citations per document. The corpus contains publications by 11,755 authors with 91,018 references, reflecting the multidisciplinary nature of the research field.

Results: IEEE Access dominates with 135 publications, while Computers & Security ranks second with 104 publications. Carnegie Mellon University leads among institutions with 75 publications. The analysis reveals evolution from traditional defense methods (2006-2015) toward artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies (2020-2024). The most frequently cited publications are works by Jagatic et al. (2007) - 540 citations and Anderson (2006) - 385 citations. Identification of two main thematic clusters indicates a dichotomy between security research and detection methods based on modeling.

Conclusions: Phishing research in the financial sector is characterized by intensive development with a paradigm shift toward personalized detection systems utilizing machine learning. Future directions include interdisciplinary research combining technical with behavioral aspects and application of blockchain technology in identity verification systems.

Keywords:

phishing, cybersecurity, banking sector, bibliometric analysis, machine learning, blockchain, financial security

JEL Codes

G21, G28, O33, C80


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Król, P. (2026). Bibliometric analysis of phishing. Safe Bank, 101(4), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.26354/bb.3.4.101.2025

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