BIS (2018), ‘Central Bank Digital Currencies’, Paper by the BIS Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures, March 2018.
BIS (2024), ‘Embracing Diversity, Advancing Together – Results of the 2023 BIS Survey on Central Bank Digital Currencies and Crypto’, BIS Papers, no 147.
de Bruin B., Herzog L., O’Neill M., Sandberg J. (2023), ‘Philosophy of Money and Finance’, in: E. Zalta, U. Nodelman (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2023 Edition), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2023/entries/money-finance/.
Draghi M. (2019), Speech during Press Conference, June 6, 2019, cited in: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecb-policy-italy/italy-needs-credible-mid-term-plan-for-reducing-debt-ecbs-draghi-idUSKCN1T71U4/ (accessed: 15/5/2025).
ECB (2020), Report on a Digital Euro, ECB, Frankfurt.
ECB (2024), ‘FAQs on a Digital Euro’, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/ecb.faq_digital_euro.en.html (accessed: 15/5/2025).
Geoffrey I. (2004), The Nature of Money, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Guala F. (2020), ‘Money as an Institution and Money as an Object’, Journal of Social Ontology, vol. 6(2), 265-279.
Harari Y. (2015), Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Harper Collins Publishers, London.
Hindriks F. (2024), ‘The Social Ontology of Money’, in: J. Sandberg and L. Warenski (eds.), The Philosophy of Money and Finance, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 15-31.
Hume D. (1792), published as: ‘David Hume: Of Money (1752)’, in: E.W. Fuller (ed.), A Source Book on Early Monetary Thought, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, 260-266.
IMF (2023), ‘How Should Central Banks Explore Central Bank Digital Currency? A Dynamic Decision-Making Framework’, Fintech Notes, no 2023/008.
Knapp G. (1973), The State Theory of Money, Augustus M. Kelly, New York.
Lane P. (2025), ‘The Digital Euro: Maintaining the Autonomy of the Monetary System’, Keynote speech by Philip R. Lane, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, University College Cork Economics Society Conference 2025, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb.sp250320_1~41c9459722.en.html (accessed: 15/5/2025).
Lee A. (2021), ‘What is Programmable Money?, FEDs Notes, June 23, 2021.
Mäki U. (2020), ‘Reflections on the Ontology of Money’, Journal of Social Ontology, vol. 6(2), 245-263.
OECD (2023), ‘Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and Democratic Values’, OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers, no. 31.
Passinsky A. (2020), ‘Should Bitcoin be Classified as Money?’, Journal of Social Ontology, vol. 6(2), 281-292.
Searle J. (1995), The Construction of Social Reality, Simon and Schuster, New York.
Searle J. (2017), ‘Money: Ontology and Deception’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 41(5), 1453-1470.
Simmel G. (1978), The Philosophy of Money, Routledge, London.
Tobin J. (1985), ‘Financial Innovation and Deregulation in Perspective’, Bank of Japan Monetary and Economic Studies, vol. 3(2), 19-29.
Weber M. (1978), Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, University of California Press, Oakland CA.
Wray L. (1990), Money and Credit in Capitalist Economies, Edward Elgar, Aldershot.